Subareolar abscess
Definition
A subareolar abscess is an abscess or growth on the areolar gland, which is located underneath or beneath the areola (the circular area of darker pigmentation around the nipple) of the breast.
Alternative Names
Causes
The cause of a subareolar abscess is a blockage of the small glands or ducts under the areola, with development of an infection under the skin.
This is an uncommon problem that affects younger or middle-aged women who are not breast-feeding, unlike most types of infections in the breast. There are no known risk factors.
Symptoms
Exams and Tests
The health care provider will perform a breast exam. An ultrasound examination of the breast may be recommended in some cases.
Treatment
Subareolar abscesses are treated with antibiotics and by opening and draining the infected tissue. This can be done in a physician's office with local anesthesia. However, if the abscess recurs, the affected glands should be surgically removed.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Prognosis is good after surgical treatment.
Possible Complications
Subareolar abscesses tend to recur until the affected glands are surgically removed.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Contact your health care provider if you develop a painful lump under the nipple or areola.
Reviewed By: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
